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to emit by breathing

  • 1 anhelo

    ănhēlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [2. anand halo].
    I.
    Verb. neutr.
    A.
    Pr., to move about for breath; hence, to draw the breath with great difficulty, to pant, puff, gasp, etc.:

    anhelat inconstanter,

    Lucr. 3, 490:

    cum languida anhelant,

    id. 4, 864: * Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 25: anhelans ex imis pulmonibus prae curā spiritus ducebatur, Auct. ad Her. 4, 33:

    anhelans Colla fovet,

    Verg. A. 10, 837; 5, 254 al.:

    nullus anhelabat sub adunco vomere taurus,

    Ov. F. 2, 295:

    sudare atque anhelare,

    Col. 2, 3, 2.— In gen., to breathe (cf. anhelitus, II.), Prud. Apoth. 919.—
    B.
    Metaph., of fire:

    fornacibus ignis anhelat,

    roars, Verg. A. 8, 421.—Of the earth:

    subter anhelat humus,

    heaves, Stat. S. 1, 1, 56.—Of the foaming of the sea, Sil. 9, 286.— Trop., of poverty panting for something:

    anhelans inopia,

    Just. 9, 1, 6.—
    II.
    Verb. act., to breathe out, to emit by breathing, breathe forth, exhale:

    nolo verba exiliter exanimata exire, nolo inflata et quasi anhelata gravius,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 38: de pectore frigus anhelans Capricornus, vet. poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 44:

    anhelati ignes,

    Ov. F. 4, 492; so id. H. 12, 15:

    rabiem anhelare,

    Luc. 6, 92:

    anhelatis exsurgens ictibus alnus,

    the strokes of the oars made with panting, Sil. 14, 379.— Trop., to pursue, pant for, strive after something with eagerness:

    Catilinam furentem audaciā, scelus anhelantem,

    breathing out wickedness, Cic. Cat. 2, 1: anhelans ex imo pectore crudelitatem, Auct. ad Her. 4, 55.
    Some, as Corssen, Ausspr.
    II. p. 564, regard the prefix of this word as the Gr. ana; hence, pr. to draw up the breath; cf. antestor.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > anhelo

  • 2 ἐμπνέω

    ἐμπνέω (also ἐν-) 1 aor. ptc. ἐμπνεύσαντα Wsd 15:11, 3 sg. opt. ἐμπνεύσαι (Ath. 9, 1); pf. pass. ptc. ἐμπεπνευσμένων (Just., A I, 36, 1) (s. πνέω; Hom. et al.; LXX; Kaibel 562, 9 [ἐς δʼ ὅσον ἐνπείει ‘as long as he draws breath’]; TestSol; TestJob 41:5; Philo; Jos., Bell. 5, 458, Ant. 12, 256; Just., A I, 36, 1; Ath. 9, 1) gener. in lit. in ref. to blowing or breathing.
    to emit breath, breathe (Kaibel above) fig. in the idiom ἀπειλῆς καὶ φόνου he breathed murderous threats Ac 9:1 (B-D-F §174; for its use w. gen. cp. Perictione in Stob. 4, 28, 19 Ἀραβίης ὀδμῆς ἐμπνέοντα; Josh 10:40. Cp. Chion, Ep. 3, 3 Ἄρεος πνέω=breathe the lust of war; Theocr. 22, 82 the two opponents φόνον ἀλλήλοισι πνέοντες).
    to give another a share in one’s breath and thus have influence, inspire (Hes., Theogony 31 the Muses ἐνέπνευσαν δέ μʼ ἀοιδὴν θέσπιν, ἵνα κτλ.; Plut., Mor. 421b; PGM 2, 84) of prophets ἐνπνεόμενοι ὑπὸ τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ IMg 8:2 (cp. TestJob 41:5 Ἐλίους ἐμπνευσθεὶς ἐν τῷ Σατανᾷ; Περὶ ὕψους 16:2 ἐμπνευσθεὶς ὑπὸ θεοῦ; Lucian, Phal. 2, 12 of the Pythia: ἐμπνεῖται; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1381f: the poet ἐμπέπνευσται by the Muses; Just., A I, 36, 1 προφητῶν … ἐμπεπνευσμένων; Ath. 9, 1 ὡς εἰ καὶ αὐλητὴς αὐλὸν ἐμπνεύσαι).—DELG s.v. πλέκω. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐμπνέω

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